How to Raise Canaries
About the Canary Bird
The canary bird belongs to the species "Serinus canaria" and the genus Serinus. It is named after the Canary Islands, its original habitat. The bird is known for its green color and beautiful singing, which attracted Europeans and led to the development of various breeds in colors such as orange, white, red, and yellow.
Types of Canaries
Canaries are classified into three types based on the purpose of their breeding:
- Color Canaries: Bred for their diverse colors, such as the red-factor canary.
- Song Canaries: Bred for their beautiful songs, like the "Roller canary".
- Type Canaries: Bred for specific physical characteristics, such as the "Belgian Fancy Canary".
Raising Canary Birds
Choosing a Canary
It is advisable to purchase canaries directly from breeders to obtain unique and high-quality birds. It is preferable to select younger birds for a longer companionship. Notably, male canaries are the ones that sing, while females sing less frequently and with less variety.
Preparing the Canary Cage
The cage should be spacious, with a width of at least 51 cm to provide enough space for flying and exercise. The cage should have perches and be equipped with proper food and water containers placed away from the perches to prevent contamination. Avoid round cages as canaries feel safer in cages with corners. Use special cage liners and change them regularly to maintain cleanliness. Place the cage in a well-lit and ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and drafts.
Feeding Canaries
Wild canaries primarily feed on seeds, insects, plants, and fruits. For pet canaries, a balanced diet is essential to avoid health issues. A healthy daily diet includes a variety of seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Avoid feeding canaries fatty seeds and foods like honey sticks and foods marketed for enhancing singing or feather molting.
Handling Canaries
Canaries are timid and nervous, so avoid sudden movements or placing them with aggressive birds. It is advisable to keep female canaries together, while male canaries require larger cages to prevent conflicts.
Canary Care Tips
Molting
Canaries molt once a year, typically from late summer to early fall. During this period, they need rest and a diet rich in oily seeds like sunflower and flaxseeds. Provide them with opportunities for frequent baths.
Hygiene
Canaries enjoy bathing, so provide a bird bath with 2 cm of cool or lukewarm water. Trim their nails regularly and ensure the cage is clean to prevent infections. Use non-toxic natural tree branches for perches and avoid strong-smelling products near the cage.
Common Diseases
Canaries are robust but can fall ill due to poor nutrition, neglect, drafts, or mosquito bites. Monitor their health by observing any changes in weight, droppings, appetite, and behavior. Common ailments include broken wings and legs, overgrown nails and beaks, feather plucking, and respiratory issues. Isolate sick birds and consult a veterinarian if their condition does not improve.
Raising canaries requires attention and care, but it brings great joy due to their beauty and melodious songs. By following the provided tips, you can ensure your canaries live healthy and happy lives in a safe and comfortable environment.