How to raise ducks
Duck Nutrition
Ducks primarily feed on wheat and layers pellets. It is recommended to offer the feed dry, while the wheat should be soaked in water to improve digestion. This practice also helps in keeping other birds and crows away from the ducks' meals, thereby preventing the spread of common diseases. It is important to note that laying ducks require more layers pellets than wheat because they contain calcium, which is essential for improving egg production.
Water Supply
Water is crucial for ducks not only for drinking but also for maintaining the health of their eyes, feathers, and feet. Each duck needs about one liter of water daily, and the water should be deep enough for them to immerse their entire bodies. Additionally, the water container should have a shallow edge to allow easy access for the ducks. A water container with a depth of about 20 cm is suitable. Ensuring the availability of such water facilities is vital as ducks, despite being good swimmers, can drown if not provided with a safe swimming environment.
Housing
Ducks need a secure shelter at night to protect them from predators. Although ducks are naturally active at night, it is essential to train them to sleep at night by establishing a routine. When building a duck shelter, ensure that it has a wide entrance because ducks move as a group, and entering through a narrow door could cause them to trample each other.
Health Care
Caring for the health of ducks requires preventive measures to avoid diseases and appropriate treatment if they become ill. Preventive measures include keeping any suspicious sources of disease, such as other poultry and animals, away from the ducks' habitat. Providing necessary vaccinations at the appropriate times is also crucial. Moreover, maintaining a clean, well-ventilated environment and ensuring proper nutrition are key to keeping ducks healthy.
Raising ducks successfully requires adherence to essential practices to ensure their health and safety. By providing the right nutrition, sufficient water, secure housing, and appropriate health care, you can create a healthy and safe environment for your ducks. Regular monitoring and timely preventive and treatment measures will help ensure a rewarding experience in duck farming.