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 The Difference Between Mange and Allergies in Dogs

Dogs, like other animals, can suffer from skin issues that affect their health and comfort. Among the most common are mange and allergies. Although both conditions can cause severe itching and discomfort for the dog, each has its own causes, symptoms, and treatment methods. In this article, we will clarify the differences between mange and allergies in dogs and how to manage each to ensure the health and well-being of our pets.

Mange in Dogs

Mange, also known as sarcoptic mange, is caused by a highly contagious parasite called Sarcoptes scabiei. This parasite burrows into the dog's skin, causing intense itching and the formation of white scales that lead to hair loss. Mange is not seasonal and can be found in dogs of all ages and breeds. Symptoms include:

• Almost constant itching that disrupts the dog's sleep and eating habits.
• The appearance of a mild rash initially, which becomes more severe over time.
• Severe skin redness and hair loss, especially in areas such as the ears, elbows, ankles, and belly.

Preventing Mange

Maintaining the dog's health and limiting its frequent contact with other dogs can reduce the risk of mange. Regular health monitoring and care are essential.

Treating Mange

• Consult a veterinarian as soon as symptoms appear.
• Isolate the infected dog from other dogs to prevent the spread of the infection.
• Wash any bedding or blankets used by the dog in hot water and detergents.
• Use anti-mange medications prescribed by the veterinarian.

Is Mange Contagious to Humans ?

Mange is a zoonotic infection and can be transmitted from dogs to humans. Owners who have close contact with their infected dogs may develop an itchy rash, especially on the forearms, ankles, or waistband. These symptoms usually disappear once the dog is treated.

Allergies in Dogs

Allergies are immune responses to foreign substances. Skin allergies, food allergies, and environmental allergies pose significant challenges for dogs and their owners. Skin allergies are the most common and can be caused by:

• Flea allergic dermatitis.
• Food allergies.
• Environmental allergens like pollen and mold.

Symptoms of Allergies in Dogs

• Itching and hives.
• Swelling in the face area.
• Red, inflamed skin.
• Gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.
• Sneezing and ear itching, and runny nose.
• Constant licking.

Treating Allergies

The best way to treat allergies in dogs is to eliminate the source. For flea allergies, removing the fleas is crucial. For food allergies, changing the dog's diet in consultation with a veterinarian is necessary. The veterinarian can also prescribe medications to relieve the symptoms.

In conclusion, it is important for dog owners to recognize the symptoms of mange and allergies and distinguish between them to provide the appropriate treatment promptly. A good understanding of these conditions helps maintain the health and comfort of dogs, enhancing their quality of life.

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